The Monthly Income Needed To Afford a Starter Home in America’s Biggest Cities

Starter homes are supposed to be the lower-cost way into homeownership, but in many major cities, even entry-level prices are much higher than the nationwide estimate. Zillow reported that the typical starter home nationwide was worth $198,649 as of June 2026, up 1.7% from a year earlier.
In some places, the problem is even bigger. Zillow found that a record 242 U.S. cities now have starter homes valued at $1 million or more, nearly triple the 80 cities that had reached that level before the pandemic. For its analysis, Zillow defined a starter home as a home in the lowest third of home values in a given region. To estimate what buyers need to earn, this list uses Zillow's bottom-tier home values for major metros as a starter-home price estimate.
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Monthly payments are based on a 20% down payment, a 30-year fixed mortgage and a 6.47% mortgage rate, which Freddie Mac listed as the average 30-year fixed rate as of June 18, 2026. The monthly income needed is based on keeping the mortgage payment at no more than 30% of gross monthly income. These estimates also include property taxes, homeowners insurance and private mortgage insurance.
Let's explore the breakdown below.
Monthly Income Needed for a Starter Home
Here’s what homebuyers may need to earn each month to afford a starter home in 22 major U.S. metros. For comparison, full-time wage and salary workers had median weekly earnings of $1,233 in the first quarter of 2026, or about $5,343 per month when annualized, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
Metro | Starter-Home Value | Estimated Monthly Housing Payment | Monthly Income Needed |
Los Angeles | $670,483 | $5,512 | $18,373 |
Boston | $517,559 | $4,478 | $14,927 |
New York | $485,684 | $4,263 | $14,210 |
Washington | $379,539 | $3,545 | $11,817 |
Atlanta | $257,196 | $2,717 | $9,057 |
Chicago | $226,376 | $2,509 | $8,363 |
Dallas | $252,511 | $2,686 | $8,953 |
Houston | $209,756 | $2,397 | $7,990 |
Philadelphia | $230,379 | $2,536 | $8,453 |
Miami | $255,681 | $2,707 | $9,023 |
Phoenix | $330,995 | $3,217 | $10,723 |
San Francisco | $676,082 | $5,551 | $18,503 |
Riverside, California | $422,578 | $3,836 | $12,787 |
Seattle | $516,388 | $4,470 | $14,900 |
Minneapolis | $281,865 | $2,884 | $9,613 |
San Diego | $666,454 | $5,485 | $18,283 |
Tampa, Florida | $236,141 | $2,575 | $8,583 |
Denver | $404,479 | $3,714 | $12,380 |
Baltimore | $233,169 | $2,555 | $8,517 |
Orlando, Florida | $265,670 | $2,775 | $9,250 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | $257,739 | $2,721 | $9,070 |
Portland, Oregon | $416,187 | $3,793 | $12,643 |
Editor's note: Starter-home values were sourced from Zillow. Estimated monthly housing payments were calculated using a 20% down payment, a 30-year fixed mortgage and a 6.47% mortgage rate on U.S. Bank's mortgage payment calculator. Monthly income needed was calculated by dividing the mortgage payment by 0.30.
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